This article provides complete information regarding the Traditional Assamese Costumes and traditional dress of Assam for both men and women.
Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, holds a prominent place in India’s cultural and historical significance. The Assam culture and tradition here comprises various art forms, dance styles, and food habits. The variety of tribes residing in this region displays this place’s diversity. Talking about the standout specialties, the Bihu dance and food habits hold a special place. Moreover, the bio-diversity, tea gardens, and silk industry uplift the economy of this region.
So, without further delay, let’s get started.
Table of Contents
Traditional Dress of Assam For Men
Gamusa
Gamusa is a rectangular piece of cloth that has a special significance in the tradition of Assam. It is wrapped around the neck as a sign of respect. Men can be seen wrapping this Gamusa on their forehead or around the waist while performing the Bihu dance.
In addition, Gamusas are commonly used in religious ceremonies and rituals by offering them in Temples.
The white Gamusa decorated with red embroidery, is the best recognition if you are figuring out how to choose any. The local weavers additionally design them with elephants, peacocks, flowers, or flowers to enhance their beauty.
Dhoti
Talking about the traditional dress of Assam, Dhoti indeed makes the list. It is a long piece of cloth that is wrapped around the waist. Although wearing a dhoti might be a tricky job the outcome is indeed remarkable. Make sure to neatly cover the cloth around your legs and tuck the ends around your waistband. Individuals mostly prefer dhotis, which is made of cotton, as it provides comfort while walking.
Various colors of dhotis are available, which include red, white, and yellow. During the traditional ceremonies, young men are often found wearing a red dhoti with a sherwani or kurtas. Moreover, the adults in the rural areas move around the town wearing the white dhotis.
Kurta
It is a loose-fitting shirt-like outfit worn by the people of Assam. This long-sleeved clothing is traditionally made of silk and cotton. It is traditionally collarless and has buttons to cover the chest region. People here wear this cloth over dhotis or pajamas to give themselves a traditional look. In addition, people often wear a scarf around their neck and simple footwear like jootis.
The fabrics used include cotton and silk to provide comfort and easy air passage. Men of this state can often be seen dancing the Bihu dance, wearing these colorful Kurtas.
Tongali
It is a piece of cotton cloth worn commonly around the waist by men of this region. Tongali is used as a waistcloth during traditional dance performances. Also, boys can be seen randomly moving around with this cloth wrapped around their necks.
The fabrics used in its manufacture mainly comprise high-quality cotton.
Paghuri
It is a traditional outfit especially worn during the Sattriya dance. It is a traditional dance form of the Neo Vaishnav culture in this pious region.
The dance form is themed, where individuals chant the holy name of God. Strict mudras and footwork are followed here, and Paghuri plays a significant role in enhancing the graceful dance.
Traditional Dress of Assam For Women
Mekhela Sador
Mekhela Sador is a saree-like attire worn by the women of Assam. The overall outfit is divided into two parts – Mekhela and Sador. The bottom part wrapped below the waist is termed Mekhela, and the upper part is Sador. The specialty of this outfit is it is made of cotton and muga silk. Women opt for simpler cotton fabrics for everyday wear and less formal events. The silk versions are reserved for special occasions like weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies.
Mekhela Chador displays the rich cultural heritage of Assam and is a symbol of grace. Women often equip themselves with necklaces, earrings, bangles, and anklets along with this outfit to beautify their looks.
Riha
It is a long scarf worn over the mekhela chador to enhance the overall appearance. Riha holds an essential place in the tradition of Assam due to its cultural significance. The draping of this cloth varies among women of various ages. The young girls usually wrap it around in a simple knot, while the mature ones tie it more sophisticated.
While visiting any temple, the women of Assam cover their heads with a Riha to show respect towards their dedicated deity.
The material used mainly comprises high-quality cotton and is woven by the locals of this state. The bright colors are usually reserved for special occasions.
Engagement dress for Assamese couple
Mekhela Chador and Dhoti Kurta
Regarding the engagement outfit of an Assamese bride, Mekhela Chador is something to look out for. It consists of two pieces of garments, i.e., Mekhela and Chador. This ethnic outfit is made of Muga silk and is knitted well with no visible threads. In addition, traditional jewelry like necklace earrings are also equipped to have an aesthetic look.
For the outfits of Assamese men, Dhoti and Kurta hold a cultural significance. An Assamese gamusa is wrapped around the shoulder, a sign of respect towards the community.
Conclusion on Dresses of Assam
Thus, the article consists of some interesting facts about the traditional dress of Assam. This extraordinary land of beauty will never miss any chance to amaze you through its tales, culture, and unexplored traditions.
Each outfit or food habit here has its traditional significance, which is uncovered when you explore it more. You should visit this exciting place and enjoy the blissful experience of natural beauty.
If you’re interested in owning these beautiful traditional garments from Assam, there are several shopping sites where you can find them. Online marketplaces such as Amazon, Flipkart, Myntra, and offers assam traditional dress.
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